Entry 1 sense Webster, 1913 Anthroposophy /(ăn`thrō̇*pŏs"ō̇*fy̆)/ · An·thro·pos·o·phy · IPA /ˌænθɹəˈpɑsəfi/ 01 n. Knowledge of the nature of man; hence, human wisdom. 1. Knowledge of the nature of man; hence, human wisdom.