Entry 3 senses · 2 variants Webster, 1913 Bittern · Bit·tern · IPA /ˈbɪtəɹn/ n. n. 01 n. A wading bird of the genus Botaurus, allied to the herons, of various species. 1. A wading bird of the genus Botaurus, allied to the herons, of various species.(Zool.) 02 n. The brine which remains in salt works after the salt is concreted, having a bitter taste from the chloride of magnesium which it contains. 1. The brine which remains in salt works after the salt is concreted, having a bitter taste from the chloride of magnesium which it contains. 2. A very bitter compound of quassia, cocculus Indicus, etc., used by fraudulent brewers in adulterating beer.