Entry 7 senses · 3 variants Webster, 1913 Bristle /(brĭs"s'l)/ · Bris·tle · IPA /ˈbɹɪsəl/ n. v. t. v. i. 01 n. A short, stiff, coarse hair, as on the back of swine. 1. A short, stiff, coarse hair, as on the back of swine. 2. A stiff, sharp, roundish hair.(Bot.) 02 v. t. To erect the bristles of; to cause to stand up, as the bristles of an angry hog; -- sometimes with up. imp. & p. p. Bristled; p. pr. & vb. n. Bristling 1. To erect the bristles of; to cause to stand up, as the bristles of an angry hog; -- sometimes with up. “Now for the bare-picked bone of majesty Doth dogged war bristle his angry crest.” — Shak. “Boy, bristle thy courage up.” — Shak. 2. To fix a bristle to; as, to bristle a thread. 03 v. i. To rise or stand erect, like bristles. 1. To rise or stand erect, like bristles. “His hair did bristle upon his head.” — Sir W. Scott. 2. To appear as if covered with bristles; to have standing, thick and erect, like bristles. “The hill of La Haye Sainte bristling with ten thousand bayonets.” — Thackeray. “Ports bristling with thousands of masts.” — Macaulay. 3. To show defiance or indignation. Phrases & compounds To bristle up — to show anger or defiance.