01 n. Apprehension by the understanding; perception; observation.
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1.
Apprehension by the understanding; perception; observation.“Within the cognizance and lying under the control of their divine Governor.” — Bp. Hurd
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2.
Recollection; recognition.“Who, soon as on that knight his eye did glance, Eftsoones of him had perfect cognizance.” — Spenser.
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3.
Jurisdiction, or the power given by law to hear and decide controversies.(Law) [Eng.]
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4.
The distinguishing mark worn by an armed knight, usually upon the helmet, and by his retainers and followers: Hence, in general, a badge worn by a retainer or dependent, to indicate the person or party to which he belonged; a token by which a thing may be known.“Wearing the liveries and cognizance of their master.” — Prescott.“This pale and angry rose, As cognizance of my blood-drinking hate.” — Shak.