D defs.my
Entry 2 senses Webster, 1913

Examination

/ĭg-zămˌ-ən-āsh'-ən/ · Ex·am·i·na·tion · IPA /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/
01 n. The act of examining, or state of being examined; a careful search, investigation, or inquiry; scrutiny by study or experiment.
  1. 1.
    The act of examining, or state of being examined; a careful search, investigation, or inquiry; scrutiny by study or experiment.
  2. 2.
    A process prescribed or assigned for testing qualification; as, the examination of a student, or of a candidate for admission to the bar or the ministry.
    “He neglected the studies, . . . stood low at the examinations.” Macaulay.
Phrases & compounds
Examination in chief — that examination which is made of a witness by a party calling him.
Cross-examination — that made by the opposite party.
Reëxamination — that questioning of a witness at trial made by the party calling the witness, after, and upon matters arising out of, the cross-examination; also called informally re-direct.