D defs.my
Entry 3 senses Webster, 1913

Excavate

/ĕk'-skəv-ātˌ/ · Ex·ca·vate · IPA /ˈɛk.skə.veɪt/
01 v. t. To hollow out; to form cavity or hole in; to make hollow by cutting, scooping, or digging; as, to excavate a ball; to excavate the earth.
imp. & p. p. Excavated; p. pr. & vb. n. Excavating
  1. 1.
    To hollow out; to form cavity or hole in; to make hollow by cutting, scooping, or digging; as, to excavate a ball; to excavate the earth.
  2. 2.
    To form by hollowing; to shape, as a cavity, or anything that is hollow; as, to excavate a canoe, a cellar, a channel.
  3. 3.
    To dig out and remove, as earth.(Engin.)
    “The material excavated was usually sand.” — E. L. Corthell.
Phrases & compounds
Excavating pump — a kind of dredging apparatus for excavating under water, in which silt and loose material mixed with water are drawn up by a pump.