01 n. A trial or special observation, made to confirm or disprove something uncertain; esp., one under controlled conditions determined by the ex…
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1.
A trial or special observation, made to confirm or disprove something uncertain; esp., one under controlled conditions determined by the experimenter; an act or operation undertaken in order to discover some unknown principle or effect, or to test, establish, or illustrate some hypothesis, theory, or known truth; practical test; proof.“A political experiment can not be made in a laboratory, nor determined in a few hours.” — J. Adams.
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2.
Experience.[Obs.]“Adam, by sad experiment I know How little weight my words with thee can find.” — Milton.