D defs.my
Entry 20 senses · 5 variants Webster, 1913

Over

/(ō"vẽr)/ · O·ver · IPA /ˈoʊ.vɚ/
01 prep. Above, or higher than, in place or position, with the idea of covering; -- opposed to under; as, clouds are over our heads; the smoke rises…
  1. 1.
    Above, or higher than, in place or position, with the idea of covering; -- opposed to under; as, clouds are over our heads; the smoke rises over the city.
    “The mercy seat that is over the testimony.” — Ex. xxx. 6.
    Over them gleamed far off the crimson banners of morning.” Longfellow.
  2. 2.
    Across; from side to side of; -- implying a passing or moving, either above the substance or thing, or on the surface of it; as, a dog leaps over a stream or a table.
    “Certain lakes . . . poison birds which fly over them.” Bacon.
  3. 3.
    Upon the surface of, or the whole surface of; hither and thither upon; throughout the whole extent of; as, to wander over the earth; to walk over a field, or over a city.
  4. 4.
    Above; -- implying superiority in excellence, dignity, condition, or value; as, the advantages which the Christian world has over the heathen.
  5. 5.
    Above in authority or station; -- implying government, direction, care, attention, guard, responsibility, etc.; -- opposed to under.
    “Thou shalt be over my house.” — Gen. xli. 40.
    “I will make thee rules over many things.” — Matt. xxv. 23.
    “Dost thou not watch over my sin ?” — Job xiv. 16.
    “His tender mercies are over all his works.” — Ps. cxlv. 9.
  6. 6.
    Across or during the time of; from beginning to end of; as, to keep anything over night; to keep corn over winter.
  7. 7.
    Above the perpendicular height or length of, with an idea of measurement; as, the water, or the depth of water, was over his head, over his shoes.
  8. 8.
    Beyond; in excess of; in addition to; more than; as, it cost over five dollars.
  9. 9.
    Above, implying superiority after a contest; in spite of; notwithstanding; as, he triumphed over difficulties; the bill was passed over the veto.
Phrases & compounds
Over all — placed over or upon other bearings, and therefore hinding them in part; -- said of a charge.
Over one's head — beyond one's depth; completely; wholly; hopelessly; as, over head and ears in debt.
head over heels — completely; intensely; as, head over heels in love.
Over the left — See under Left.
To run over — to have rotation in such direction that the crank pin traverses the upper, or front, half of its path in the forward, or outward, stroke; -- said of a crank which drives, or is driven by, a reciprocating piece.
02 adv. From one side to another; from side to side; across; crosswise; as, a board, or a tree, a foot over, i. e., a foot in diameter.
  1. 1.
    From one side to another; from side to side; across; crosswise; as, a board, or a tree, a foot over, i. e., a foot in diameter.
  2. 2.
    From one person or place to another regarded as on the opposite side of a space or barrier; -- used with verbs of motion; as, to sail over to England; to hand over the money; to go over to the enemy.
  3. 3.
    From beginning to end; throughout the course, extent, or expanse of anything; as, to look over accounts, or a stock of goods; a dress covered over with jewels.
  4. 4.
    From inside to outside, above or across the brim.
    “Good measure, pressed down . . . and running over.” — Luke vi. 38.
  5. 5.
    Beyond a limit; hence, in excessive degree or quantity; superfluously; with repetition; as, to do the whole work over.
    “He that gathered much had nothing over.” — Ex. xvi. 18.
  6. 6.
    In a manner to bring the under side to or towards the top; as, to turn (one's self) over; to roll a stone over; to turn over the leaves; to tip over a cart.
  7. 7.
    Completed; at an end; beyond the limit of continuance; finished; as, when will the play be over?.
Phrases & compounds
All over — Over the whole; upon all parts; completely; as, he is spatterd with mud all over.
Over again — once more; with repetition; afresh; anew.
Over against — opposite; in front.
Over and above — in a manner, or degree, beyond what is supposed, defined, or usual; besides; in addition; as, not over and above well.
Over and over — repeatedly; again and again.
To boil over — See under Boil, v. i.
To come it over — See under Come, Do, Give, etc.
To throw over — to abandon; to betray. Cf. To throw overboard, under Overboard.
03 a. Upper; covering; higher; superior; -- chiefly used in composition; as, overshoes, overcoat, over-garment, overlord.
  1. 1.
    Upper; covering; higher; superior; -- chiefly used in composition; as, overshoes, overcoat, over-garment, overlord.
  2. 2.
    Excessive; too much or too great; -- chiefly used in composition; as, overwork, overhaste, overreaction.
04 adv. Excessively; too much or too greatly; -- chiefly used in composition; as, overwork, overhasty, overeager, overanxious, overreact, overcook.
  1. 1.
    Excessively; too much or too greatly; -- chiefly used in composition; as, overwork, overhasty, overeager, overanxious, overreact, overcook.
05 n. A certain number of balls (usually four) delivered successively from behind one wicket, after which the ball is bowled from behind the othe…
  1. 1.
    A certain number of balls (usually four) delivered successively from behind one wicket, after which the ball is bowled from behind the other wicket as many times, the fielders changing places.(Cricket)