D defs.my
Entry 6 senses · 3 variants Webster, 1913

Retard

/rĭt-ärd'/ · Re·tard · IPA /ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/
01 v. t. To keep delaying; to continue to hinder; to prevent from progress; to render more slow in progress; to impede; to hinder; as, to retard the…
imp. & p. p. Retarded; p. pr. & vb. n. Retarding
  1. 1.
    To keep delaying; to continue to hinder; to prevent from progress; to render more slow in progress; to impede; to hinder; as, to retard the march of an army; to retard the motion of a ship; -- opposed to accelerate.
  2. 2.
    To put off; to postpone; as, to retard the attacks of old age; to retard a rupture between nations.
02 v. i. To stay back.
  1. 1.
    To stay back.[Obs.]
03 n. Retardation; delay.
  1. 1.
    Retardation; delay.
  2. 2.
    A mentally retarded person.[Colloq. and disparaging]
  3. 3.
    a person who is stupid or inept, especially in social situations.[Colloq. and disparaging]
Phrases & compounds
Retard of the tide — the interval between the transit of the moon at which a tide originates and the appearance of the tide itself. It is found, in general, that any particular tide is not principally due to the moon's transit immediately proceeding, but to a transit which has occured some time before, and which is said to correspond to it. The retard of the tide is thus distinguished from the lunitidal interval. See under Retardation.