01 a. Of or pertaining to a species; constituting a species or sort.
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1.
Of or pertaining to a species; constituting a species or sort.“A special is called by the schools a “species”.” — I. Watts.
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2.
Particular; peculiar; different from others; extraordinary; uncommon.“Our Savior is represented everywhere in Scripture as the special patron of the poor and the afficted.” — Atterbury.“To this special evil an improvement of style would apply a special redress.” — De Quincey.
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3.
Appropriate; designed for a particular purpose, occasion, or person; as, a special act of Parliament or of Congress; a special sermon.
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4.
Limited in range; confined to a definite field of action, investigation, or discussion; as, a special dictionary of commercial terms; a special branch of study.
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5.
Chief in excellence.[Obs.]“The king hath drawn The special head of all the land together.” — Shak.
Phrases & compounds
Special administration —
an administration limited to certain specified effects or acts, or one granted during a particular time or the existence of a special cause, as during a controversy respecting the probate of a will, or the right of administration, etc.
Special agency —
an agency confined to some particular matter.
Special bail —
sureties who undertake that, if the defendant is convicted, he shall satisfy the plaintiff, or surrender himself into custody.
Special constable —
See under Constable.
Special damage —
a damage resulting from the act complained of, as a natural, but not the necessary, consequence of it.
Special demurrer —
a demurrer for some defect of form in the opposite party pleading, in which the cause of demurrer is particularly stated.
Special deposit —
a deposit made of a specific thing to be kept distinct from others.
Special homology —
See under Homology.
Special injuction —
an injuction granted on special grounds, arising of the circumstances of the case.
Special issue —
an issue produced upon a special plea.
Special jury —
a jury consisting of persons of some particular calling, station, or qualification, which is called upon motion of either party when the cause is supposed to require it; a struck jury.
Special orders —
orders which do not concern, and are not published to, the whole command, such as those relating to the movement of a particular corps, a detail, a temporary camp, etc.
Special partner —
a limited partner; a partner with a limited or restricted responsibility; -- unknown at common law.
Special partnership —
a limited or particular partnership; -- a term sometimes applied to a partnership in a particular business, operation, or adventure.
Special plea in bar —
a plea setting forth particular and new matter, distinguished from the general issue.
Special pleader —
originally, a counsel who devoted himself to drawing special counts and pleas; in a wider sense, a lawyer who draws pleadings.
Special pleading —
the allegation of special or new matter, as distingiushed from a direct denial of matter previously alleged on the side.
Special property —
a qualified or limited ownership possession, as in wild animals, things found or bailed.
Special session —
an extraordinary session; a session at an unusual time or for an unusual purpose; as, a special session of Congress or of a legislature.
Special statute —
an act of the legislature which has reference to a particular person, place, or interest; a private law; -- in distinction from a general law or public law.
Special verdict —
a special finding of the facts of the case, leaving to the court the application of the law to them.
Syn.
Peculiar; appropriate; specific; dictinctive; particular; exceptional; singular. See Peculiar.