D defs.my
Entry 7 senses · 2 variants Webster, 1913

Special

/spĕʹshəl/ · Spe·cial · IPA /ˈspɛʃ.əl/
01 a. Of or pertaining to a species; constituting a species or sort.
  1. 1.
    Of or pertaining to a species; constituting a species or sort.
    “A special is called by the schools a “species”.” I. Watts.
  2. 2.
    Particular; peculiar; different from others; extraordinary; uncommon.
    “Our Savior is represented everywhere in Scripture as the special patron of the poor and the afficted.” Atterbury.
    “To this special evil an improvement of style would apply a special redress.” De Quincey.
  3. 3.
    Appropriate; designed for a particular purpose, occasion, or person; as, a special act of Parliament or of Congress; a special sermon.
  4. 4.
    Limited in range; confined to a definite field of action, investigation, or discussion; as, a special dictionary of commercial terms; a special branch of study.
  5. 5.
    Chief in excellence.[Obs.]
    “The king hath drawn The special head of all the land together.” Shak.
Phrases & compounds
Special administration — an administration limited to certain specified effects or acts, or one granted during a particular time or the existence of a special cause, as during a controversy respecting the probate of a will, or the right of administration, etc.
Special agency — an agency confined to some particular matter.
Special bail — sureties who undertake that, if the defendant is convicted, he shall satisfy the plaintiff, or surrender himself into custody.
Special constable — See under Constable.
Special damage — a damage resulting from the act complained of, as a natural, but not the necessary, consequence of it.
Special demurrer — a demurrer for some defect of form in the opposite party pleading, in which the cause of demurrer is particularly stated.
Special deposit — a deposit made of a specific thing to be kept distinct from others.
Special homology — See under Homology.
Special injuction — an injuction granted on special grounds, arising of the circumstances of the case.
Special issue — an issue produced upon a special plea.
Special jury — a jury consisting of persons of some particular calling, station, or qualification, which is called upon motion of either party when the cause is supposed to require it; a struck jury.
Special orders — orders which do not concern, and are not published to, the whole command, such as those relating to the movement of a particular corps, a detail, a temporary camp, etc.
Special partner — a limited partner; a partner with a limited or restricted responsibility; -- unknown at common law.
Special partnership — a limited or particular partnership; -- a term sometimes applied to a partnership in a particular business, operation, or adventure.
Special plea in bar — a plea setting forth particular and new matter, distinguished from the general issue.
Special pleader — originally, a counsel who devoted himself to drawing special counts and pleas; in a wider sense, a lawyer who draws pleadings.
Special pleading — the allegation of special or new matter, as distingiushed from a direct denial of matter previously alleged on the side.
Special property — a qualified or limited ownership possession, as in wild animals, things found or bailed.
Special session — an extraordinary session; a session at an unusual time or for an unusual purpose; as, a special session of Congress or of a legislature.
Special statute — an act of the legislature which has reference to a particular person, place, or interest; a private law; -- in distinction from a general law or public law.
Special verdict — a special finding of the facts of the case, leaving to the court the application of the law to them.
02 n. A particular.
  1. 1.
    A particular.[Obs.]
  2. 2.
    One appointed for a special service or occasion.
Phrases & compounds
In special — specially; in particular.