D defs.my
Entry 9 senses · 2 variants Webster, 1913

Sustain

/səs-tān'/ · Sus·tain · IPA /səˈsteɪn/
01 v. t. To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support; as, a foundation sustains the superstructure; a beast sustains a load; a rope sustain…
imp. & p. p. Sustained; p. pr. & vb. n. Sustaining
  1. 1.
    To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support; as, a foundation sustains the superstructure; a beast sustains a load; a rope sustains a weight.
    “Every pillar the temple to sustain.” Chaucer.
  2. 2.
    Hence, to keep from sinking, as in despondence, or the like; to support.
    “No comfortable expectations of another life to sustain him under the evils in this world.” Tillotson.
  3. 3.
    To maintain; to keep alive; to support; to subsist; to nourish; as, provisions to sustain an army.
  4. 4.
    To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate.
    “His sons, who seek the tyrant to sustain.” Dryden.
  5. 5.
    To endure without failing or yielding; to bear up under; as, to sustain defeat and disappointment.
  6. 6.
    To suffer; to bear; to undergo.
    “Shall Turnus, then, such endless toil sustain?” Dryden.
    “You shall sustain more new disgraces.” Shak.
  7. 7.
    To allow the prosecution of; to admit as valid; to sanction; to continue; not to dismiss or abate; as, the court sustained the action or suit.
  8. 8.
    To prove; to establish by evidence; to corroborate or confirm; to be conclusive of; as, to sustain a charge, an accusation, or a proposition.
02 n. One who, or that which, upholds or sustains; a sustainer.
  1. 1.
    One who, or that which, upholds or sustains; a sustainer.[Obs.]
    “I waked again, for my sustain was the Lord.” Milton.