D defs.my
Entry 12 senses · 3 variants Webster, 1913

False

/fôls/ · IPA /fɔls/
01 a. Uttering falsehood; unveracious; given to deceit; dishnest; as, a false witness.
  1. 1.
    Uttering falsehood; unveracious; given to deceit; dishnest; as, a false witness.
  2. 2.
    Not faithful or loyal, as to obligations, allegiance, vows, etc.; untrue; treacherous; perfidious; as, a false friend, lover, or subject; false to promises.
    “I to myself was false, ere thou to me.” Milton.
  3. 3.
    Not according with truth or reality; not true; fitted or likely to deceive or disappoint; as, a false statement.
  4. 4.
    Not genuine or real; assumed or designed to deceive; counterfeit; hypocritical; as, false tears; false modesty; false colors; false jewelry.
    False face must hide what the false heart doth know.” Shak.
  5. 5.
    Not well founded; not firm or trustworthy; erroneous; as, a false claim; a false conclusion; a false construction in grammar.
    “Whose false foundation waves have swept away.” Spenser.
  6. 6.
    Not essential or permanent, as parts of a structure which are temporary or supplemental.
  7. 7.
    Not in tune.(Mus.)
Phrases & compounds
False arch — a member having the appearance of an arch, though not of arch construction.
False attic — an architectural erection above the main cornice, concealing a roof, but not having windows or inclosing rooms.
False bearing — any bearing which is not directly upon a vertical support; thus, the weight carried by a corbel has a false bearing.
False cadence — an imperfect or interrupted cadence.
False conception — an abnormal conception in which a mole, or misshapen fleshy mass, is produced instead of a properly organized fetus.
False croup — a spasmodic affection of the larynx attended with the symptoms of membranous croup, but unassociated with the deposit of a fibrinous membrane.
False door — the representation of a door or window, inserted to complete a series of doors or windows or to give symmetry.
False fire — a combustible carried by vessels of war, chiefly for signaling, but sometimes burned for the purpose of deceiving an enemy; also, a light on shore for decoying a vessel to destruction.
False galena — See Blende.
False imprisonment — the arrest and imprisonment of a person without warrant or cause, or contrary to law; or the unlawful detaining of a person in custody.
False keel — the timber below the main keel, used to serve both as a protection and to increase the shio's lateral resistance.
False key — a picklock.
False leg — See Proleg.
False membrane — the fibrinous deposit formed in croup and diphtheria, and resembling in appearance an animal membrane.
False papers — documents carried by a ship giving false representations respecting her cargo, destination, etc., for the purpose of deceiving.
False passage — an unnatural passage leading off from a natural canal, such as the urethra, and produced usually by the unskillful introduction of instruments.
False personation — the intentional false assumption of the name and personality of another.
False pretenses — false representations concerning past or present facts and events, for the purpose of defrauding another.
False rail — a thin piece of timber placed on top of the head rail to strengthen it.
False relation — a progression in harmony, in which a certain note in a chord appears in the next chord prefixed by a flat or sharp.
False return — an untrue return made to a process by the officer to whom it was delivered for execution.
False ribs — the asternal rebs, of which there are five pairs in man.
False roof — the space between the upper ceiling and the roof.
False token — a false mark or other symbol, used for fraudulent purposes.
False scorpion — any arachnid of the genus Chelifer. See Book scorpion.
False tack — a coming up into the wind and filling away again on the same tack.
False vampire — the Vampyrus spectrum of South America, formerly erroneously supposed to have blood-sucking habits; -- called also vampire, and ghost vampire. The genuine blood-sucking bats belong to the genera Desmodus and Diphylla. See Vampire.
False window — See False door, above.
False wing — See Alula, and Bastard wing, under Bastard.
False works — construction works to facilitate the erection of the main work, as scaffolding, bridge centering, etc.
02 adv. Not truly; not honestly; falsely.
  1. 1.
    Not truly; not honestly; falsely.
03 v. t. To report falsely; to falsify.
  1. 1.
    To report falsely; to falsify.[Obs.]
  2. 2.
    To betray; to falsify.[Obs.]
    “[He] hath his truthe falsed in this wise.” Chaucer.
  3. 3.
    To mislead by want of truth; to deceive.[Obs.]
    “In his falsed fancy.” Spenser.
  4. 4.
    To feign; to pretend to make.[Obs.]