01 a. Uttering falsehood; unveracious; given to deceit; dishnest; as, a false witness.
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1.
Uttering falsehood; unveracious; given to deceit; dishnest; as, a false witness.
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2.
Not faithful or loyal, as to obligations, allegiance, vows, etc.; untrue; treacherous; perfidious; as, a false friend, lover, or subject; false to promises.“I to myself was false, ere thou to me.” — Milton.
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3.
Not according with truth or reality; not true; fitted or likely to deceive or disappoint; as, a false statement.
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4.
Not genuine or real; assumed or designed to deceive; counterfeit; hypocritical; as, false tears; false modesty; false colors; false jewelry.“False face must hide what the false heart doth know.” — Shak.
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5.
Not well founded; not firm or trustworthy; erroneous; as, a false claim; a false conclusion; a false construction in grammar.“Whose false foundation waves have swept away.” — Spenser.
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6.
Not essential or permanent, as parts of a structure which are temporary or supplemental.
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7.
Not in tune.(Mus.)
Phrases & compounds
False arch —
a member having the appearance of an arch, though not of arch construction.
False attic —
an architectural erection above the main cornice, concealing a roof, but not having windows or inclosing rooms.
False bearing —
any bearing which is not directly upon a vertical support; thus, the weight carried by a corbel has a false bearing.
False cadence —
an imperfect or interrupted cadence.
False conception —
an abnormal conception in which a mole, or misshapen fleshy mass, is produced instead of a properly organized fetus.
False croup —
a spasmodic affection of the larynx attended with the symptoms of membranous croup, but unassociated with the deposit of a fibrinous membrane.
False door —
the representation of a door or window, inserted to complete a series of doors or windows or to give symmetry.
False fire —
a combustible carried by vessels of war, chiefly for signaling, but sometimes burned for the purpose of deceiving an enemy; also, a light on shore for decoying a vessel to destruction.
False galena —
See Blende.
False imprisonment —
the arrest and imprisonment of a person without warrant or cause, or contrary to law; or the unlawful detaining of a person in custody.
False keel —
the timber below the main keel, used to serve both as a protection and to increase the shio's lateral resistance.
False key —
a picklock.
False leg —
See Proleg.
False membrane —
the fibrinous deposit formed in croup and diphtheria, and resembling in appearance an animal membrane.
False papers —
documents carried by a ship giving false representations respecting her cargo, destination, etc., for the purpose of deceiving.
False passage —
an unnatural passage leading off from a natural canal, such as the urethra, and produced usually by the unskillful introduction of instruments.
False personation —
the intentional false assumption of the name and personality of another.
False pretenses —
false representations concerning past or present facts and events, for the purpose of defrauding another.
False rail —
a thin piece of timber placed on top of the head rail to strengthen it.
False relation —
a progression in harmony, in which a certain note in a chord appears in the next chord prefixed by a flat or sharp.
False return —
an untrue return made to a process by the officer to whom it was delivered for execution.
False ribs —
the asternal rebs, of which there are five pairs in man.
False roof —
the space between the upper ceiling and the roof.
False token —
a false mark or other symbol, used for fraudulent purposes.
False scorpion —
any arachnid of the genus Chelifer. See Book scorpion.
False tack —
a coming up into the wind and filling away again on the same tack.
False vampire —
the Vampyrus spectrum of South America, formerly erroneously supposed to have blood-sucking habits; -- called also vampire, and ghost vampire. The genuine blood-sucking bats belong to the genera Desmodus and Diphylla. See Vampire.
False window —
See False door, above.
False works —
construction works to facilitate the erection of the main work, as scaffolding, bridge centering, etc.