D defs.my
Entry 3 senses · 2 variants Webster, 1913

History

/hĭsʹt(ə)rē/ · His·to·ry · IPA /ˈhɪs.tə.ɹi/
01 n. A learning or knowing by inquiry; the knowledge of facts and events, so obtained; hence, a formal statement of such information; a narrativ…
pl. Histories ((#))
  1. 1.
    A learning or knowing by inquiry; the knowledge of facts and events, so obtained; hence, a formal statement of such information; a narrative; a description; a written record; as, the history of a patient's case; the history of a legislative bill.
  2. 2.
    A systematic, written account of events, particularly of those affecting a nation, institution, science, or art, and usually connected with a philosophical explanation of their causes; a true story, as distinguished from a romance; -- distinguished also from annals, which relate simply the facts and events of each year, in strict chronological order; from biography, which is the record of an individual's life; and from memoir, which is history composed from personal experience, observation, and memory.
    Histories are as perfect as the historian is wise, and is gifted with an eye and a soul.” Carlyle.
    “For aught that I could ever read, Could ever hear by tale or history.” Shak.
    “What histories of toil could I declare!” Pope.
    “Justly Cæsar scorns the poet's lays; It is to history he trusts for praise.” Pope.
    “No more yet of this; For 't is a chronicle of day by day, Not a relation for a breakfast.” Shak.
    “Many glorious examples in the annals of our religion.” Rogers.
Phrases & compounds
History piece — a representation in painting, drawing, etc., of any real event, including the actors and the action.
Natural history — a description and classification of objects in nature, as minerals, plants, animals, etc., and the phenomena which they exhibit to the senses.
Syn. Chronicle; annals; relation; narration.
-- History, Chronicle, Annals. History is a methodical record of important events which concern a community of men, usually so arranged as to show the connection of causes and effects, to give an analysis of motive and action etc. A chronicle is a record of such events, conforming to the order of time as its distinctive feature. Annals are a chronicle divided up into separate years. By poetic license annals is sometimes used for history.
02 v. t. To narrate or record.
  1. 1.
    To narrate or record.[Obs.]